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Urology · Urologic Oncology

Urologic Oncology

From diagnosis to oncological follow-up, a personalised treatment plan based on precision robotic surgery and up-to-date EAU guidelines.

Condition Urological tumours (prostate, kidney, bladder, testis)
Techniques Robotic · Laparoscopic · Open · Nerve-sparing · Organ-sparing
Hospital stay 2–4 days (depending on procedure)
Anaesthesia General
Follow-up Protocolled and continuous oncological follow-up

A multidisciplinary approach from day one.

Urological tumours (prostate, kidney, bladder, testis)

Treatment options

I.

Prostate Cancer

RARP

The most common male cancer in Europe. Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy is one of the options for localised disease, alongside radiotherapy and, in low-risk cases, active surveillance; the choice is made in a multidisciplinary setting.

  • PSA + fusion prostate biopsy
  • PET-PSMA or mpMRI staging
  • Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP)
  • PSA follow-up every 3 months for 2 years

Indicato per: Localised disease, surgical candidates

II.

Renal Cancer

Where possible a partial nephrectomy is performed, removing only the tumour to preserve kidney function; in small tumours it can often be done robot-assisted.

  • CT/MRI with contrast for characterisation
  • Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy
  • Radical nephrectomy for tumours > T2
  • Active surveillance for masses < 1 cm in elderly

Indicato per: Localised renal tumours, T1–T2

III.

Bladder Cancer

TURBT

Managed with endoscopic resection (TURBT) for non-muscle-invasive forms, and robot-assisted radical cystectomy with urinary diversion for advanced disease.

  • TURBT + histological analysis
  • Intravesical instillations (BCG / mitomycin)
  • Robot-assisted radical cystectomy
  • Urinary diversion: neobladder or Bricker

Indicato per: NMIBC and MIBC

Robotic radical prostatectomy

Indications, pathway, continence and erection, risks: Robotic prostate surgery in Rome.

Clinical pathway

  1. 01
    First visit + second opinion

    Diagnosis review, clinical documentation, options discussion. Second opinion with an in-person consultation or, for patients who live far away, online, by arrangement with the secretary's office.

  2. 02
    Multidisciplinary team

    Case discussion with medical oncologist, radiation oncologist, uropathologist and radiologist. Shared decision based on EAU guidelines.

  3. 03
    Surgery

    Robotic, laparoscopic or open approach based on staging and patient characteristics.

  4. 04
    Post-operative care

    Intensive monitoring in the first 24–72h. Complication management, discharge instructions.

  5. 05
    Oncological follow-up

    Personalised schedule: PSA, imaging, urinary cytology or cystoscopy depending on the pathology.

Frequently asked questions

What is a clinical oncological second opinion?
If you already have a diagnosis and want an independent assessment of the proposed treatment plan, you can ask for a second opinion: an in-person review consultation or, for patients who live far away, an online one, by arrangement with the secretary's office. Please bring or send all your clinical documentation.
Does localised prostate cancer always require surgery?
No. Depending on the risk profile, active surveillance, radiotherapy or surgery may all be appropriate. The decision is discussed within the multidisciplinary team.
What does nerve-sparing technique mean?
The nerve-sparing technique preserves the neurovascular bundles responsible for erectile function during radical prostatectomy. The robotic approach allows more precise dissection than open surgery, improving functional outcomes.

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